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桑尼亚是世界腰果主产国之一，其腰果主要分布在坦桑尼亚南部沿海地区，在东部沿海地区、内陆的中南部地区也有栽种。
坦桑尼亚的腰果主产区分布在姆特瓦拉省、林迪省、鲁伍马省、姆贝亚省、伊林加省、莫罗戈罗省、达累斯萨拉姆省、滨海省和坦噶省，新的腰果种植区，如辛吉达省和多多马省现在也开始种植腰果。
《腰果栽培与加工》是编者多年以来从事腰果研究并在已取得的技术成果基础上，以及参考相关技术文献基础上整理编撰而成，对农业技术员、腰果种植农户、腰果加工者等人士，开展高产、高效腰果园管理、副产品综合利用增值和相关技术推广，都具有实用性和参考价值。
目录
- 前言
- 腰果（Anacardium occidentale L．）为漆树科（Anacardiaceae）腰果属（Anacardium）植物，热带常绿乔木，是世界著名的“四大干果”之一。腰果树在南纬20°至北纬20°地区都有分布，但主要产区在南纬15°至北纬15°以内的地...
- Foreword
- The cashew （Anacardium occidentale L．） is a tropical evergreen tree of the genus Anacardium of the family Anacardiaceae and is one of the top four well known dried nuts in the world. Cashew ...
- 第一章 腰果的经济用途
- 腰果（Anacardium occidentale Linnaeus）又称槚如树，为漆树科（Anacardiaceae）腰果属（Anacardium Linnaeus）多年生常绿乔木。腰果果实包括果梨（假果）和坚果（种子）两部分，坚果内的腰果仁就是世界著名“四大干果”...
- 第二章 腰果品种和类型
- 腰果属已发现不少于20个种，而起源于南美洲的腰果（A. occidentale）是世界各主产区分布最广的物种，中国普遍栽培的腰果均属此种。腰果树一般有4种类型，分别为矮化型、普通型、巨型和野生型。中型腰果（半矮化型）已...
- 第三章 腰果生物学习性
- 在管理良好的条件下，腰果树2龄开始初花，3龄开始产果，6～8龄进入盛产期（图23至图29）。在不同的土壤类型和管理水平下，腰果一般可以保持稳定的产量达20年，有的甚至达50年。...
- 第四章 腰果适宜栽培自然条件
- 腰果树耐旱耐瘠，在热带地区适应性广，但抗寒力弱。世界腰果植区在南纬20°至北纬20°以内地区，主要分布在15°以内地区。在南纬20°至北纬20°以外地区种植时，必须重视宜植地选择和耐寒品种的培育。...
- 第六章 腰果选育种
- 选育种工作是提高腰果栽培水平的基础工作。从生产经济效益考虑，选育种不仅要根据主产区和主要性状来考虑，也要兼顾副产品及其次要性状。第一步，选出当地高产优良母树，培育其无性后代，观察其高产性状，并从中择...
- 第八章 腰果施肥技术
- 第十二章 腰果梨综合利用技术
- 世界各腰果生产国都很重视腰果梨的综合利用，实验室用于试验或小批量生产的腰果梨制品有果汁、果酒、蒸馏酒、蜜饯、果酱等，但腰果梨工业化利用的程度仍然很低。中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所腰果研究...
- Chapter 1 Economic uses of cashew
- Cashew (Anacardium occidentale Linnaeus) is a perennial evergreen tree of the genus Anacardium Linnaeus of the flowering plant family Acacardiaceae. The fruit of cashew include apple (pseudo...
- Chapter 2 Cashew varieties and types
- At least 20 species have been found in the genus Anacardium, and cashew (Anacardium occidentale Linnaeus) originating from South America is a species distributed most widely in the major cas...
- Chapter 3 Biological habitats
- Under good management cashew trees start their initial flowering at the age of 2 years. Economic crop is realized in year three and enter into optimum production at the age of 6 to 8 years(F...
- Chapter 4 Physical conditions adapted for cashew cultivation
- Cashew trees are tolerant to drought and poor soil and are widely adapted to the tropical area but not tolerant to cold. Cashew plantations are distributed at the North and South latitudes o...
- Chapter 5 Cashew propagation
- Cashew seedling is propagated by either seeds or vegetative propagation (budding, grafting, layering, cutting, etc.)...
- Chapter 6 Breeding and selection
- Breeding and selection is a fundamental work for improvement of cashew cultivation. When considering the economic aspect breeding and selection should depend on the location of the major cas...
- Chapter 7 Cashew planting techniques
- Chapter 8 Fertilizer dressing
- Chapter 9 Management of cashew plantations
- Chapter 10 Control of diseases and insect-pests
- Chapter 11 Harvest and cashewnut processing
- Chapter 12 Uses of cashew apples
- Much attention has been called to multiple uses of cashew apples in cashew producing countries. Cashew apples are used to prepare juice, fruit spirit, steamed spirit, preserve, jam, etc in l...
- 主要参考文献
- 江式邦，邓穗生，洪丽娥，等．1987．海南腰果的施肥效应．热带作物研究， 7（1）: 36-40．[Jiang S B, Deng S S, Hong L E, et al. 1987. Fertilizer effects on the cashew in Hainan. Tropical Crops Research, 7（...
- 彩插
- Fig.1 Cashew kernelFig.2 Cashew kernel productsFig.3 Cashew apple-1Fig.4 Cashew apple-2Fig.5 Cashew apple wineFig.6 Cashew nut shell liquidFig.7 Friction powder and brake linings made from C...
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